
FBI Background Check Fingerprinting in Medellín
Medellín has one genuine structural advantage in this process and one genuine structural gap, and almost nobody arrives knowing either. The advantage: one of the three institutions in Colombia that accredits official translators is the Universidad de Antioquia, and it is here — which gives a non-capital city an unusually deep pool of properly accredited translators. The gap: there is no American diplomatic post in Medellín at all, and the nearest is the embassy in Bogotá, some four hundred kilometres away. That trip turns out to be avoidable, because the service people make it for is not one any American post provides. This page covers both halves.
Where fingerprints are taken in Medellín
We capture fingerprints in Medellín by appointment, digitally, against the FBI tenprint standard — which is the specific reason the Bogotá journey is unnecessary. The unassisted route from Antioquia is an FD-258 card posted internationally to the FBI, judged for print quality only after arrival, on a queue measured in months. When a card fails, it fails completely: the fee is consumed, the card is not returned, and the process restarts from a new set of prints. A digital capture is validated during the appointment, so a marginal impression is retaken on the spot instead of surfacing eleven weeks later.
Capture is by appointment. We do not keep an office, counter or walk-in address in Medellín and will not pretend otherwise — the appointment is arranged with you, and everything downstream of it is paperwork moving between two offices in Washington. That downstream half is written up in full on the FBI background check apostille page.
What the nearest American post can and cannot do
There is no US consulate or consular agency in Medellín. The nearest American post is the embassy in Bogotá, roughly 410 km away, and the second nearest is a small consular agency in Barranquilla. Before anyone buys the ticket: the embassy cannot take fingerprints for an FBI Identity History Summary — no American post in any country does — and it cannot apostille a US federal document, since only the U.S. Department of State in Washington issues those. For genuine consular business the trip to Bogotá is sometimes unavoidable. For this document it is not.
Which office receives the apostilled summary
Your visa application, with the apostilled summary attached, goes to the Cancillería — the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores — which is the authority that evaluates a criminal record check for Colombian visa purposes and which runs the process online rather than in person. This matters more in Medellín than in Bogotá precisely because there is no local counter to visit: the absence of a Cancillería office in Antioquia costs you nothing, because the filing was never going to be over a counter. Migración Colombia, which has a Medellín presence, is a separate institution handling the cédula de extranjería after a visa already exists.
Whether your particular application needs the check at all, which visa categories call for it, and how recent it has to be are national questions rather than Medellín ones. They are answered on the FBI background check apostille for Colombia page, which is where that decision belongs. This page stays on execution.
Translation requirements in Antioquia
This is where Medellín is genuinely better resourced than its size suggests. Colombia's official translators are accredited by the Universidad Nacional, the Universidad de Antioquia or the Ministerio de Justicia — and the Universidad de Antioquia is in Medellín, so the city hosts a concentration of locally accredited translators that no other non-capital in the country matches. The signature step still applies: the translator's signature is authenticated at the notaría where it is registered, and because Medellín's translators are typically registered locally, that notaría is normally in the city too. That combination is rarer than it sounds.
Getting the document back into Medellín
The courier leg lands at José María Córdova, which serves Medellín from Rionegro about 35 km outside the city — a detail worth knowing when you are estimating the last mile, because it is not an in-city airport. Personal documents are duty-free but still clear customs, and precise description on the air waybill is what keeps them moving. The secure scan goes out the day the apostille is issued in Washington, which in practice lets a Medellín translator begin work before the originals have left the United States.
What is specific to Medellín
- There is no American diplomatic post in Medellín; the nearest is the embassy in Bogotá, about 410 km away.
- No American post fingerprints for FBI checks or issues apostilles, so the Bogotá trip does nothing for this document.
- The Universidad de Antioquia — one of Colombia's three translator-accrediting institutions — is in Medellín.
- That gives Medellín the deepest locally accredited translator pool of any Colombian city outside Bogotá.
- The Cancillería evaluates the FBI check for visa purposes and does so online; Migración Colombia handles the later cédula step.
- Medellín's international airport is at Rionegro, roughly 35 km from the city, not in the city itself.
Medellín questions & answers
Do I need to travel to Bogotá for any part of this?+
No. The fingerprinting is the only physically located step and we do it in Medellín by appointment. The embassy in Bogotá cannot fingerprint for FBI purposes and cannot apostille a federal document, so there is nothing there for this file. Everything downstream happens between the FBI and the Department of State in Washington, and the Cancillería's side of it is an online submission.
Is there a US consulate in Medellín?+
No — there is no consulate and no consular agency in the city or in Antioquia. Colombia has one full American post, the embassy in Bogotá, plus a small agency in Barranquilla. For consular services that genuinely require an American office that is where you go; for an FBI check and its apostille, neither has a role.
Is it easier to find an official translator in Medellín than elsewhere?+
Yes, and for a specific structural reason: the Universidad de Antioquia is one of the three institutions that accredits official translators in Colombia, and it is here. That gives Medellín a locally accredited pool unmatched outside Bogotá, and because those translators tend to be registered locally, the notaría that authenticates the signature is usually in the city too. In thinner cities both halves often have to be sourced elsewhere.
Does Migración Colombia review my FBI background check?+
No. Migración Colombia is not the visa authority and does not evaluate criminal record checks. The Cancillería — the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores — decides the visa and reviews what is filed with it. Migración's role comes afterwards, registering you and issuing the cédula de extranjería once a visa has been granted.
Can I have my documents apostilled in Colombia?+
Not a US federal document. Colombia's Cancillería apostilles Colombian public documents, and the U.S. Department of State apostilles US federal ones — each authority authenticates only signatures it holds on file. An FBI Identity History Summary therefore has to be apostilled in Washington regardless of where you are standing when you need it.
Which page covers the requirement rather than the logistics?+
That is a requirement question rather than a Medellín one, and the Colombia visa page is where it is answered — including which visa types call for it and how recent it needs to be. This page deliberately stays on execution, because that is the half that changes depending on which Colombian city you are in.
How it runs from Medellín
| Fingerprints | Captured in Medellín by appointment, digitally, to the FBI tenprint standard |
| FBI summary | Submitted to the FBI and returned as an Identity History Summary |
| Apostille | Filed over the counter at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, DC |
| Return | Secure scan on the day of issue · tracked courier back to Antioquia |
Other cities we fingerprint in
- FBI fingerprinting in Bogotá, Colombia
- FBI fingerprinting in Pereira, Colombia
- FBI fingerprinting in Cali, Colombia
- FBI fingerprinting in Cartagena, Colombia
- All locations
Federal Apostille™ is a private, independent document-processing and courier service. We do not maintain an office, counter or staff in Medellín, and we are not affiliated with the U.S. Department of State, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Department of State's diplomatic posts, or any Colombia government ministry, agency, university or notarial office named on this page. Fingerprint capture in Medellín is by appointment.